YÖKDİL Fen BilimleriSoru Türleri, Sayıları ve Formatı

YÖKDİL Fen Soru Türleri

Her tür için açıklama ve gerçek örnek soru aşağıda. Kartı açıp çözebilirsin — doğru cevap teal ile işaretlidir.

1. 01•6 soru

   Kelime Bilgisi

   Cümle içinde en uygun kelimeyi seçme. B2–C1 seviyesinde alanına özgü akademik kelime bilgisi ve eş anlamlı ayrımı ölçülür.

   Örnek Soru

   Modern wind turbines are designed to ---- kinetic energy from moving air and convert it into electricity with minimal mechanical loss.

   • A)release
   • B)absorb
   • C)capture
   • D)resist
   • E)reflect

   Doğru cevap: C

2. 02•8 soru

   Dil Bilgisi

   İleri düzey gramer: relative clauses, participles, modals, bağlaçlar, edatlar ve zaman uyumu ağırlıklı sorulur.

   Örnek Soru

   The materials ---- in the new solar panels are more durable than those previously used in commercial models.

   • A)using
   • B)used
   • C)which use
   • D)to use
   • E)were used

   Doğru cevap: B

3. 03•10 soru

   Boşluk Doldurma (Cloze)

   İki parça, her birinde 5 boşluk. Gramer + kelime karışık; parçanın genel anlamını çözmek şart.

   Örnek Soru

   Quantum computing promises to solve problems that are impractical for classical computers. (1) ---- classical bits, which represent either 0 or 1, quantum bits can exist in multiple states simultaneously. This property, known as superposition, allows quantum processors (2) ---- perform certain calculations exponentially faster than traditional machines.

   • A)(1) Like (2) to
   • B)(1) Unlike (2) to
   • C)(1) Because (2) for
   • D)(1) Since (2) that
   • E)(1) Whereas (2) which

   Doğru cevap: B

4. 04•8 soru

   Cümle Tamamlama

   Yarım kalan cümlenin anlam ve mantık akışına en uygun şekilde tamamlanması. Bağlaç ve anlam bütünlüğü kritik.

   Örnek Soru

   Although lithium-ion batteries have dominated portable electronics for two decades, ----.

   • A)researchers are actively developing solid-state alternatives with higher energy density and improved safety
   • B)many industrial factories still use large mechanical presses to manufacture metal components
   • C)engineering students often study thermodynamics during their second academic year
   • D)space agencies routinely launch small satellites for atmospheric research programmes
   • E)modern software companies frequently update their applications every few weeks

   Doğru cevap: A

5. 05•8 soru

   İngilizceden Türkçeye Çeviri

   Alanına özgü akademik bir İngilizce cümlenin anlam ve ton açısından en doğru Türkçe karşılığını seçme.

   Örnek Soru

   "Recent advances in genetic engineering have allowed scientists to modify crop plants so that they can grow successfully in soils with high salt concentrations."

   • A)Genetik mühendislikteki son gelişmeler, bilim insanlarının bitki türlerini yüksek tuz konsantrasyonlu topraklarda başarıyla büyüyebilecek şekilde değiştirmesine olanak tanımıştır.
   • B)Bilim insanları, yüksek tuz konsantrasyonlu topraklarda yetişen bitkileri genetik mühendislik yoluyla incelemektedir.
   • C)Yüksek tuz konsantrasyonlu topraklar, genetik mühendislik sayesinde birçok bitkinin büyümesine izin vermektedir.
   • D)Genetik mühendisliği, bilim insanlarına yüksek verimli bitkileri modifiye etme fırsatı sunmuştur.
   • E)Bilim insanlarının son araştırmaları, bitkilerin tuza olan direncinin genetik yollarla artırılabileceğini göstermiştir.

   Doğru cevap: A

6. 06•8 soru

   Türkçeden İngilizceye Çeviri

   Türkçe akademik bir cümlenin en doğru İngilizce karşılığını seçme. Zaman uyumu, edat ve nominalization dikkat ister.

   Örnek Soru

   "Yapay zekâ tabanlı algoritmalar, deprem verilerini gerçek zamanlı olarak analiz ederek erken uyarı sistemlerinin doğruluğunu önemli ölçüde artırmaktadır."

   • A)Artificial intelligence based algorithms significantly improve the accuracy of early warning systems by analysing earthquake data in real time.
   • B)Early warning systems have been designed to analyse earthquake data collected by artificial intelligence based algorithms.
   • C)Artificial intelligence has begun to replace traditional earthquake monitoring systems in many countries.
   • D)Because earthquake data is analysed in real time, artificial intelligence algorithms have become widespread.
   • E)Real-time earthquake analysis was made possible when artificial intelligence algorithms were first developed.

   Doğru cevap: A

7. 07•20 soru

   Okuduğunu Anlama (Reading)

   5 paragraf × 4 soru. Ana fikir, çıkarım, kelime anlamı ve detay soruları. YÖKDİL'in en büyük tek bölümüdür.

   Örnek Soru

   Microplastics, tiny plastic fragments smaller than five millimetres, are now found in nearly every marine environment. They originate from larger plastic debris that breaks down over time, as well as from cosmetics, synthetic textiles and industrial processes. Once released into oceans, microplastics are consumed by plankton and small fish, entering the food chain and eventually reaching human consumers. Although long-term health effects are still being investigated, scientists agree that reducing plastic production and improving waste management are essential steps.

   According to the passage, which of the following is true about microplastics?

   • A)They enter the marine food chain from multiple sources.
   • B)They are produced only by industrial factories located near coasts.
   • C)Their long-term health effects have been fully documented in studies.
   • D)They are easily removed from oceans using existing filtering technologies.
   • E)They are absorbed only by plankton and not by fish.

   Doğru cevap: A

8. 08•6 soru

   Paragraf Tamamlama

   Paragrafta eksik bırakılan cümlenin, önceki ve sonraki cümlelerin akışına en uygun seçenekle tamamlanması.

   Örnek Soru

   Nuclear fusion has long been considered the ultimate energy source because it can potentially provide vast amounts of clean power without producing long-lived radioactive waste. For decades, however, sustaining a controlled fusion reaction has remained beyond the reach of existing technology. ----. If confirmed on a larger scale, such results could accelerate the development of commercial fusion reactors within the coming decades.

   • A)In recent years, experimental facilities have achieved brief moments in which the reaction produced more energy than it consumed.
   • B)Coal-fired power plants remain the primary source of electricity in many developing regions.
   • C)Wind and solar installations require large amounts of land to reach industrial-scale output.
   • D)Battery storage systems are essential for stabilising renewable electricity grids.
   • E)Public opposition to nuclear fission plants has increased following past accidents.

   Doğru cevap: A

9. 09•6 soru

   Anlam Bütünlüğünü Bozan Cümle

   5 cümlelik paragrafta ana konudan sapan, akışı bozan cümleyi bulma. Konu birliği ve akış duygusu ölçülür.

   Örnek Soru

   Aşağıdaki 5 cümleden hangisi paragrafın anlam bütünlüğünü bozar?

   • A)(I) Electric vehicles have gained rapid market share as governments introduce stricter emission regulations worldwide.
   • B)(II) Major automotive manufacturers are investing heavily in new battery technologies to extend driving range.
   • C)(III) Charging infrastructure is expanding along major highways to support long-distance electric travel.
   • D)(IV) Classical music concerts have seen a decline in young attendees over the last two decades.
   • E)(V) Analysts predict that electric models will represent the majority of new car sales within ten years.

   Doğru cevap: D