YÖKDİL Sağlık BilimleriSoru Türleri, Sayıları ve Formatı

YÖKDİL Sağlık Soru Türleri

Her tür için açıklama ve gerçek örnek soru aşağıda. Kartı açıp çözebilirsin — doğru cevap teal ile işaretlidir.

1. 01•6 soru

   Kelime Bilgisi

   Cümle içinde en uygun kelimeyi seçme. B2–C1 seviyesinde alanına özgü akademik kelime bilgisi ve eş anlamlı ayrımı ölçülür.

   Örnek Soru

   Because early symptoms of iron deficiency are often mild, many patients remain ---- of the condition until routine blood tests reveal abnormal haemoglobin values.

   • A)aware
   • B)unaware
   • C)afraid
   • D)curious
   • E)certain

   Doğru cevap: B

2. 02•8 soru

   Dil Bilgisi

   İleri düzey gramer: relative clauses, participles, modals, bağlaçlar, edatlar ve zaman uyumu ağırlıklı sorulur.

   Örnek Soru

   The new antiviral drug, ---- was approved last year after extensive clinical trials, has significantly reduced hospitalisation rates among high-risk patients.

   • A)that
   • B)what
   • C)which
   • D)where
   • E)whose

   Doğru cevap: C

3. 03•10 soru

   Boşluk Doldurma (Cloze)

   İki parça, her birinde 5 boşluk. Gramer + kelime karışık; parçanın genel anlamını çözmek şart.

   Örnek Soru

   Vaccination programmes have transformed public health over the past century. (1) ---- the introduction of routine childhood immunisation, diseases such as measles and polio have declined dramatically in most countries. However, vaccine hesitancy remains a challenge because some parents question the safety of new formulations. Health authorities therefore invest heavily in communication strategies (2) ---- aim to build long-term public trust in immunisation.

   • A)(1) Despite (2) that
   • B)(1) Since (2) which
   • C)(1) Unless (2) whose
   • D)(1) Although (2) where
   • E)(1) Before (2) what

   Doğru cevap: B

4. 04•8 soru

   Cümle Tamamlama

   Yarım kalan cümlenin anlam ve mantık akışına en uygun şekilde tamamlanması. Bağlaç ve anlam bütünlüğü kritik.

   Örnek Soru

   Even though modern imaging techniques such as MRI provide highly detailed pictures of internal organs, ----.

   • A)many hospitals still rely on ultrasound for the initial evaluation of pregnant patients
   • B)surgeons frequently discuss treatment plans with families before major operations
   • C)medical students memorise anatomical terms during their first academic year
   • D)insurance companies usually cover routine dental check-ups for children
   • E)pharmacies must record all prescription medicines sold to outpatients

   Doğru cevap: A

5. 05•8 soru

   İngilizceden Türkçeye Çeviri

   Alanına özgü akademik bir İngilizce cümlenin anlam ve ton açısından en doğru Türkçe karşılığını seçme.

   Örnek Soru

   "Chronic sleep deprivation has been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, particularly in adults who work irregular night shifts."

   • A)Kronik uyku eksikliği, özellikle düzensiz gece vardiyasında çalışan yetişkinlerde kardiyovasküler hastalık riskinin artmasıyla ilişkilendirilmiştir.
   • B)Kardiyovasküler hastalık riski, gece vardiyasında çalışan yetişkinlerde kronik uyku eksikliğine yol açmıştır.
   • C)Kronik uyku eksikliği yaşayan yetişkinler, düzensiz gece vardiyalarında çalıştıkları için kardiyovasküler hastalığa yakalanır.
   • D)Düzensiz gece vardiyaları, yetişkinlerde uyku eksikliğine ve dolayısıyla çeşitli hastalıklara neden olmaktadır.
   • E)Kardiyovasküler hastalıklar, kronik uyku eksikliği ile gece vardiyası arasındaki en önemli faktördür.

   Doğru cevap: A

6. 06•8 soru

   Türkçeden İngilizceye Çeviri

   Türkçe akademik bir cümlenin en doğru İngilizce karşılığını seçme. Zaman uyumu, edat ve nominalization dikkat ister.

   Örnek Soru

   "Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, antibiyotik direncinin önümüzdeki on yıl içinde küresel sağlık sistemleri için en büyük tehditlerden biri hâline geleceği konusunda uyarıda bulunmaktadır."

   • A)The World Health Organization warns that antibiotic resistance will become one of the greatest threats to global health systems within the next decade.
   • B)The World Health Organization has already reported that antibiotic resistance is the greatest threat facing global health systems today.
   • C)According to the World Health Organization, global health systems have overcome antibiotic resistance during the past decade.
   • D)The World Health Organization suggests that antibiotic resistance may occur in health systems over the coming decades.
   • E)The World Health Organization believes that antibiotic resistance had been the biggest threat to health systems in the previous decade.

   Doğru cevap: A

7. 07•20 soru

   Okuduğunu Anlama (Reading)

   5 paragraf × 4 soru. Ana fikir, çıkarım, kelime anlamı ve detay soruları. YÖKDİL'in en büyük tek bölümüdür.

   Örnek Soru

   Type 2 diabetes, once regarded as a disease of older adults, is increasingly being diagnosed in younger populations, including adolescents. This shift is closely linked to changes in diet, decreased physical activity, and rising obesity rates. Because the disease often progresses silently for years, many patients are unaware of their condition until complications such as impaired vision or kidney dysfunction appear. Early screening, therefore, has become a public health priority, especially in families with a history of diabetes.

   It can be inferred from the passage that early screening for Type 2 diabetes is emphasised primarily because ----.

   • A)the disease frequently produces no clear symptoms in its early stages
   • B)adolescents refuse to change their eating habits without medical advice
   • C)kidney dysfunction cannot be treated once it has been diagnosed
   • D)obesity is now considered less important than genetic factors
   • E)physical activity has no measurable effect on adult populations

   Doğru cevap: A

8. 08•6 soru

   Paragraf Tamamlama

   Paragrafta eksik bırakılan cümlenin, önceki ve sonraki cümlelerin akışına en uygun seçenekle tamamlanması.

   Örnek Soru

   Palliative care aims to improve quality of life for patients with serious illnesses rather than to cure the disease itself. Multidisciplinary teams manage pain, control symptoms and provide psychological support to both patients and their families. ----. As a result, many hospitals now integrate palliative services from the earliest stages of treatment rather than only at the end of life.

   • A)Research shows that early involvement of palliative teams can reduce hospitalisation and improve patient satisfaction.
   • B)Medical schools have recently added several new courses on emergency surgery to their curricula.
   • C)Health insurance policies vary considerably between private and public providers in most countries.
   • D)Nurses working in intensive care units usually complete additional training in critical monitoring.
   • E)Pharmaceutical companies invest heavily in developing new antibiotics for resistant bacteria.

   Doğru cevap: A

9. 09•6 soru

   Anlam Bütünlüğünü Bozan Cümle

   5 cümlelik paragrafta ana konudan sapan, akışı bozan cümleyi bulma. Konu birliği ve akış duygusu ölçülür.

   Örnek Soru

   Aşağıdaki 5 cümleden hangisi paragrafın anlam bütünlüğünü bozar?

   • A)(I) Regular hand hygiene remains one of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of hospital-acquired infections.
   • B)(II) Studies show that proper handwashing before and after patient contact significantly reduces bacterial transmission.
   • C)(III) Alcohol-based hand rubs are widely used in clinical settings because they are fast and easy to apply.
   • D)(IV) Traditional Chinese herbal medicine has been used for centuries to treat digestive complaints.
   • E)(V) Despite these simple measures, compliance with hand hygiene protocols is still lower than desired in many hospitals.

   Doğru cevap: D